I-130 — Petition for Alien Relative
The I-130 is the first step for most family-based green card cases. A US citizen or lawful permanent resident files this petition to establish the qualifying family relationship.
I-485 — Adjustment of Status
Filed by the immigrant inside the US to apply for lawful permanent residence (green card). Includes concurrent I-765 (work permit) and I-131 (travel document) at reduced rates.
I-751 — Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence
Required for conditional residents who received a 2-year green card based on marriage. Must be filed within the 90-day window before the conditional green card expires.
I-864 — Affidavit of Support
Required for almost all family-based green card cases. The US petitioner (sponsor) demonstrates their financial ability to support the immigrant at 125% of the federal poverty guidelines.
Total Cost — Common Scenarios
Government fees only. Add attorney fees ($1,500–$5,000+) for your total out-of-pocket cost.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can USCIS fees be waived for family-based petitions?
Fee waivers (Form I-912) are available for I-485, I-765, I-131, and I-751. Eligibility is based on income at or below 150% of the federal poverty guidelines, receipt of means-tested public benefits, or demonstrated financial hardship. The I-130 is not eligible for a fee waiver. HR-1 statutory fees cannot be waived.
Do children pay the same I-485 fee as adults?
Yes. As of the April 2024 fee rule, the reduced fee for children under 14 filing with a parent was eliminated. All I-485 applicants now pay $1,440 regardless of age.
When can I file I-485 for a family preference category?
For family preference categories (F1, F2A, F2B, F3, F4), you can file I-485 only when a visa number is available — meaning the Visa Bulletin Final Action Date (or Dates for Filing if USCIS authorizes it) for your category and country is current or past your priority date. Immediate relatives of US citizens can file I-485 at any time since they are not subject to annual caps.